Difference between revisions of "Networking"

Latest revision as of 09:53, 4 May 2022

Networking

Open Platform for NFV (OPNFV) is a collaborative project under the Linux Foundation that is transforming global networks through open source Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)

OSM is delivering an open source Management and Orchestration (MANO) stack aligned with ETSI NFV Information Models. As an community-led community, OSM offers a production-quality MANO stack that meets operators' requirements for commercial NFV deployments.

ETSI, Home of NFV and their short video explaining NFV.

Wikipedia NFV article

Layer 2 Switching

Understanding SPAN,RSPAN,and ERSPAN

Network Packet Brokers

Network Packet Broker vs Network TAP

TCP and IP

Excellent write up on basics of TCP

Diagnose TCP connection setup issues

TCP/IP .NET Sockets FAQ

Excellent write up on some TCP/IP information by Stephen Cleary

Detection of half opened dropped connections

Other resources

MTU Troubleshooting Cisco IOS

Difference between IP fragments and TCP segmentation

TCP/IP Performance Tuning

Enabling High Performance Data Transfers notes for users and system administrators who want to maximize TCP/IP performance on their computer systems.

bandwidth-delay product, aka "Long Fat Network" (LFN), is the product of a data link's capacity (in bits per second) and its round-trip delay time (in seconds)

TCP window scale option is an option to increase the receive window size allowed in Transmission Control Protocol above its former maximum value of 65,535 bytes. This TCP option, along with several others, is defined in IETF RFC 1323 which deals with long fat networks (LFNs).

Studies

Study on the Performance of TCP over 10Gbps High Speed Networks

10 Gbps TCP/IP streams from the FPGA for High Energy Physics

Session Initiated Protocol (SIP)

My SIP notes

SIP parameters on nicely formatted and ad free site.

SIP tutorial

SHAKEN

Understanding STIR and SHAKEN

3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE)

System Architecture Evolution (SAE) and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) tutorials

LTE interfaces

CSCF in VoLTE the P-CSCF part 1 of 4

Wireshark and related stuff

Wireshark docs

Wireshark Manual (man) pages

editcap man page

Capture Filters

Capture filter examples

Filter by destination IP address dst host x.x.x.x

Filter by a set of TCP ports tcp port 22 or tcp port 443 or tcp port 8080

Filter by TCP/UPD port port 5060

Display filter examples

Filter out TCP Keep-Alive and TCP Keep-Alive ACK with this filter:

!(tcp.flags.ack && tcp.len <=1)

Filter by port 442 and remove TCP Keep-Alive and TCP Keep-Alive ACK with this filter:

tcp.port == 443 && !(tcp.flags.ack && tcp.len <= 1)

Add custom columns

Add TCP length column to Wireshark

tshark

Export from network capture all TCP payloads using a display filter as octet stream (ASCII hex stream)

tshark -r <file_name> -Y "ip.src==192.168.1.100 && tcp.port==22222" -T fields -e data > output_file_name.txt

Editcap

Reference editcap man page

Saves only packets whose timestamp is on or after start time. The time is given in the following format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.

Example of timestamps after 2018-12-26 00:00:00 using PowerShell:

& 'C:\Program Files\Wireshark\editcap.exe' -A "2018-12-26 00:00:00" infile outfile

Example to limit capture file from frame number 890000 to 910000 (inclusive) using PowerShell:

& 'C:\Program Files\Wireshark\editcap.exe' -r infile.pcap smallerOutFile.pcap 890000-910000

Note: smallerOutFile.pcap in above example will have different frame numbers (counting starts over when you open file).

Gigabit Ethernet

Throughput

Rickard Nobel article on actual gigabit ethetnet throughput

Cisco

My Cisco ASA Notes

Juniper

T1/E1 info

NetFlow & IPFIX

NetFlow

IP Flow Information Export

To Computing

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+== Networking ==
+[https://www.opnfv.org/ Open Platform for NFV (OPNFV)] is a collaborative project under the Linux Foundation that is transforming global networks through open source Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
+[https://osm.etsi.org/ OSM] is delivering an open source Management and Orchestration (MANO) stack aligned with ETSI NFV Information Models. As an community-led community, OSM offers a production-quality MANO stack that meets operators' requirements for commercial NFV deployments.
+ETSI, [https://www.etsi.org/technologies/nfv Home of NFV] and their short [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1Kzu2vyuqs video] explaining NFV.
+Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_function_virtualization NFV] article
+=== Layer 2 Switching ===
+[https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-documents/understanding-span-rspan-and-erspan/ta-p/3144951 Understanding SPAN,RSPAN,and ERSPAN]
+== Network Packet Brokers ==
+[https://community.fs.com/blog/network-packet-broker-vs-network-tap.html Network Packet Broker vs Network TAP]
+== TCP and IP ==
+=== Excellent write up on basics of TCP ===
+[https://accedian.com/enterprises/blog/diagnose-tcp-connection-setup-issues/ Diagnose TCP connection setup issues]
+=== TCP/IP .NET Sockets FAQ ===
+Excellent write up on some [http://blog.stephencleary.com/2009/04/tcpip-net-sockets-faq.html TCP/IP information] by Stephen Cleary
+[http://blog.stephencleary.com/2009/05/detection-of-half-open-dropped.html Detection of half opened dropped] connections
+=== Other resources ===
+[https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routing-switching/pppoe-mtu-troubleshooting-cisco-ios/ MTU Troubleshooting Cisco IOS]
+[https://forum.networklessons.com/t/difference-between-ip-fragmentation-and-tcp-segmentation/1815 Difference between IP fragments and TCP segmentation]
+=== TCP/IP Performance Tuning ===
+[https://web.archive.org/web/20151107132003/http://www.psc.edu/index.php/networking/641-tcp-tune Enabling High Performance Data Transfers] notes for users and system administrators who want to maximize TCP/IP performance on their computer systems.
+[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth-delay_product bandwidth-delay product], aka "Long Fat Network" (LFN), is the product of a data link's capacity (in bits per second) and its round-trip delay time (in seconds)
+[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_window_scale_option  TCP window scale] option is an option to increase the receive window size allowed in Transmission Control Protocol above its former maximum value of 65,535 bytes. This TCP option, along with several others, is defined in IETF RFC 1323 which deals with long fat networks (LFNs).
+== Studies ==
+[https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3101&context=gradschool_dissertations Study on the Performance of TCP over 10Gbps High Speed Networks]
+[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/513/1/012042 10 Gbps TCP/IP streams from the FPGA for High Energy Physics]
 == Session Initiated Protocol (SIP) ==
@@ Line 4: / Line 53: @@
 [https://www.iana.org/assignments/sip-parameters/sip-parameters.xhtml SIP parameters] on nicely formatted and ad free site.
+[https://www.tutorialspoint.com/session_initiation_protocol/index.htm SIP tutorial]
+=== SHAKEN ===
+[https://transnexus.com/solutions/stir-and-shaken/understanding-stir-and-shaken Understanding STIR and SHAKEN]
 == 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) ==
+[http://www.artizanetworks.com/resources/tutorials/sae_tec.html System Architecture Evolution (SAE) and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC)] tutorials
+[https://www.cablefree.net/wirelesstechnology/4glte/lte-interfaces/ LTE interfaces]
 [http://lteuniversity.com/get_trained/expert_opinion1/b/lpatterson/archive/2013/06/12/cscf-in-volte-the-p-cscf-part-1-of-4.aspx CSCF in VoLTE the P-CSCF part 1 of 4]
@@ Line 17: / Line 76: @@
 [https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/editcap.html editcap man page]
+[https://wiki.wireshark.org/CaptureFilters Capture Filters]
+=== Capture filter examples ===
+Filter by destination IP address <code>dst host x.x.x.x</code>
+Filter by a set of TCP ports <code>tcp port 22 or tcp port 443 or tcp port 8080</code>
+Filter by TCP/UPD port <code>port 5060</code>
+=== Display filter examples ===
+Filter out TCP Keep-Alive and TCP Keep-Alive ACK with this filter:
+<code>!(tcp.flags.ack && tcp.len <=1)</code>
+Filter by port 442 and remove TCP Keep-Alive and TCP Keep-Alive ACK with this filter:
+<code>tcp.port == 443 && !(tcp.flags.ack && tcp.len <= 1)</code>
+=== Add custom columns ===
+Add TCP length column to Wireshark
+[[File:Tcp.len.png|border|TCP length column]]
+=== tshark ===
+Export from network capture all TCP payloads using a display filter as octet stream (ASCII hex stream)
+<pre>tshark -r <file_name> -Y "ip.src==192.168.1.100 && tcp.port==22222" -T fields -e data > output_file_name.txt</pre>
+=== Editcap ===
+Reference [https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/editcap.html editcap man] page
+Saves only packets whose timestamp is on or after start time. The time is given in the following format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.
+Example of timestamps after 2018-12-26 00:00:00 using PowerShell:
+<pre>& 'C:\Program Files\Wireshark\editcap.exe' -A "2018-12-26 00:00:00" infile outfile</pre>
+Example to limit capture file from frame number 890000 to 910000 (inclusive) using PowerShell:
+<pre>& 'C:\Program Files\Wireshark\editcap.exe' -r infile.pcap smallerOutFile.pcap 890000-910000</pre>
+'''Note: smallerOutFile.pcap in above example will have different frame numbers (counting starts over when you open file).'''
 == Gigabit Ethernet ==
 === Throughput ===
 Rickard Nobel article on [http://rickardnobel.se/actual-throughput-on-gigabit-ethernet/ actual gigabit ethetnet throughput]
+== Cisco ==
+[[My Cisco ASA Notes]]
+== Juniper ==
+[https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/security-interface-ds1.html T1/E1 info]
+== NetFlow & IPFIX ==
+[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetFlow NetFlow]
+[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Flow_Information_Export IP Flow Information Export]
 <center>[[Computing | To Computing]]</center>